NBC News Meet the Press.
Sunday, March 10, 2002
Guests: Ken Feinberg, Special Master of the September 11th
Victim Compensation Fund,
Condoleezza Rice, National
Security Advisor and Rudolph Giuliani, Former New York City Mayor, .
Tim Russert
of NBC News, served as Moderator/Panelist,
Excerpt of: Ken
Feinberg, Special Master of the September 11th Victim Compensation
Fund
MR. RUSSERT: The final rules
have been issued for the victims of 9/11 and the compensation fund.
The fund special master, Ken Feinberg, after this brief
station break.
(Announcements)
MR.
RUSSERT: And we are back. Kenneth Feinberg, welcome to MEET THE PRESS.
MR. KENNETH FEINBERG: Thank
you.
MR. RUSSERT:
After September 11, Congress passed the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund
which did what?
MR. FEINBERG: It created an administrative,
a quick compensation scheme for eligible families, for
victims who were injured, that they could elect to take instead of going
into the litigation system. You
have to choose,
and Congress set this program up.
MR. RUSSERT: Why is it preferable that the families of the
victims use this fund, rather than sue?
MR. FEINBERG: Certainty, speed. They will get paid, and they
will get paid much quicker. They will
get paid
within 120 days of submitting a final claim. And they will not have any
uncertainty about
whether they’re going to get
their money or not. They will not have to pay lawyers. They will not
have
to go to court. The money is there for them.
And they will get a sum degree of psychological closure,
instead of litigating for years and years and years with the uncertainty
of the suit. Come in, collect a
Treasury check,
close that chapter as best you can.
MR. RUSSERT: And Congress has also capped the liability of
the airlines and the World Trade Center
and some
other people who would be sued.
MR. FEINBERG: That’s right. So even if you sue and wait years, and
even if you win—no guarantee—
the liability of the
airlines and the World Trade Center, the Pentagon is immune. It’s unlikely that
any
lawsuit will result in any compensation going
to the claimant.
MR. RUSSERT: There’s a lot of debate about the guidelines you put forward.
Probably the most
controversial is the
announcement that there would be $250,000 for pain and suffering,
non-economic,
if you will, injury. And the
victims’ families, some of them have sent me e-mails. One said that
the
Federal Aviation Administration, when doing a
cost-benefit analysis of victims lost due to an explosion
of fuel tanks, said that the cost value of a human life is $2.7
million. And this widow said, “Either the
FAA has
overvalued a life or you and the government is now undervaluing the lives of
those who died
at the World Trade Center.” Why did
you say $250,000 when the FAA said $2.7 million?
MR. FEINBERG: The FAA says $2.7 million
after you litigate a case for about seven years and if
you’re fortunate enough to win the case, then give your lawyer 40 percent
as a contingency fee of that
$2.7 million, try and
get that win affirmed on appeal to a higher court and then maybe you’ll
finally
collect some money. What I would suggest
to that family now, take your total award, which will be on
average not $250,000 but well over a million dollars, bank it, in
seven or eight years take a look at what
that
check from the Treasury is worth that you get today, as opposed to rolling the
dice, hoping you’ll
win in court, no guarantee
you’ll win, and as you pointed out earlier, even if you do win, there’s
not
going to be any money from the airlines to
collect. To me, it’s not even a close call.
MR. RUSSERT: If you were someone who was
well positioned, a financial trader making $500,000 a
year, and you died in the World Trade Center, you would get the $250,000
in terms of non-economic
injury, the spouse and
the children would get $100,000 each. But then there—and also you would
have
factored in your income, although that would
be capped at $225,000.
MR. FEINBERG: No, no. No no. There’s no cap.
MR. RUSSERT: How much income you would make
in your lifetime.
MR. FEINBERG: Economic loss...
MR. RUSSERT: Economic loss...
MR. FEINBERG: ...would be
computed.
MR.
RUSSERT: But there are offsets.
MR. FEINBERG: That’s correct.
MR. RUSSERT: And probably again one of the
most controversial is life insurance. So if this person
had $3 million in life insurance, they would get how much from the
government?
MR.
FEINBERG: Well, there’s two points to make. That’s a very good question. First
of all, in
computing the economic loss, if this
person passed away, was killed, is 35 years old or 40 years old, has
three or four children and a spouse, chances are
that the computation even with a $3 million life
insurance offset will be substantially in excess of a million dollars. But
assuming that as a result of life
insurance
offset, life insurance is either mandated by the statute passed by Congress to
offset life
insurance, there’s nothing I can do
about that. Congress said, “You shall, special master, offset life
insurance.” If, in a rare case, somebody is computed after
everything is said and done to get, you know,
nothing, let’s say, because of the life
insurance or what have you, in our final rule the other day, we did
announce that at a minimum, with very
rare exceptions, everybody who comes into this program will get at
a minimum $250,000 tax free, and
that’s an incentive to bring people into the program.
MR. RUSSERT: So someone who had the
incentive, however, and the foresight to take life insurance,
could actually be penalized for having done that.
MR. FEINBERG: Well, you say
penalized. If a person had the foresight to have $3 million or $4
million $5 million in life insurance, the question arises
whether or not the taxpayers of the United States
should be providing income in addition to $3 million or $4 million or $5
million tax-free to the cost of
the taxpayer, and
I think there’s at least a legitimate question raised about that.
MR. RUSSERT: Let me show you
a photograph from People magazine, and this just tears you up, and
yet still gives you hope. Those are all the babies born to
moms and dads who died in the World Trade
Center,
to their other spouse who are holding them right there. Will those babies be
taken care of?
MR.
FEINBERG: Yes, babies are covered under our program. We look to the state law of
the victim,
New York or Virginia or California or
Boston or wherever—we look to state law, but in almost all state
laws, those babies, fetuses, unborns covered by our program,
yes.
MR. RUSSERT:
Will some of their Social Security benefits to children offset what they will
get?
MR. FEINBERG:
Social Security benefits to children will be offset under the law. It’s a fixed
amount
till their 18. We will offset that. Social
Security death benefits to the spouse will not be offset, because
it’s a speculative contingency, so we won’t offset
that.
MR.
RUSSERT: What about illegal immigrants who were working hard in the World Trade
Center? They are fearful that if they
come forward and make a claim, they’ll be deported.
MR. FEINBERG:
They will not be, and here the attorney general, as he has in so many of
these
areas that I’ve
been working on, stepped up. The attorney general of the United States and the
administration have been fabulous in
the support of this program. The attorney general, in
consultation with
Immigration, etc., undocumented aliens who come forward, the families will not
suffer
any consequences. They are covered by this program. They will get a
check. The employer, where we need the
economic information about the undocumented alien, will not be penalized.
Now, if they have
some other reason that the Immigration Service is looking for them, a felony or
some other crime,
they won’t get immunity from that, but in terms of this program, absolutely they
are protected and
I urge them to participate with no consequence.
MR. RUSSERT: People who were
engaged to be married, fiances or gay domestic partners,
they’re left out of the
program.
MR. FEINBERG: No, no—they’re left out of my program
to the extent that their own state doesn’t
include
them. I cannot get into a position in this program, which has a one-and-a-half
or two-year life
start second-guessing what the
state of New York or the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or the state
of Virginia or New Jersey, how they treat same-sex partners,
domestic live-ins, etc. I simply say this:
What
does your state law say about who is eligible? If your state law makes you
eligible, I will honor
state law. If it doesn’t, I
go with the state. Otherwise, Tim, I would find myself getting sued in
every
state by people claiming that I’m not
following how the state distributes money. I can’t get into that local
battle. I’ve got to rely on state
law.
MR.
RUSSERT: Before Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda destroyed the World Trade Center,
they attacked two U.S. embassies in
Tanzania and in Kenya. Americans died. Those families got nothing and
want to be part of this program.
Should they be included?
MR. FEINBERG: Well, I get a lot of e-mails like you do on that. Oklahoma
City, African embassy
bombings, Pan Am. Congress
carved out my jurisdiction, and I tell people all the time, my
jurisdiction
is September 11. I don’t know why
Oklahoma City or the Tanzanian bombing victims aren’t covered.
I see no real distinction, other than the statute that I’m
operating under clearly defines my jurisdiction
only including September 11.
MR. RUSSERT: Would Congress consider opening up or expanding
in order to include those people?
MR. FEINBERG: A very good question to ask Congress. I have
enough trouble running this own
program without
wondering how it ought to or whether it ought to be expanded.
MR. RUSSERT: What sense do you get
in talking to members of Congress? Do they think that they
did the right thing in creating this compensation fund or is there
some regret because of all the bickering
that it’s
triggered?
MR.
FEINBERG: I think both. I think, on the one hand, it was an unprecedented
example of taxpayer
generosity to these people,
these families. I think it—no other nation in the world would do what Congress
did or what our country did for these
people.
MR.
RUSSERT: A lot of...
MR. FEINBERG: And in that sense, I do think it’s a plus. I do think
Congress recognizes that once
you open this whole
issue up of taxpayer compensation in times of crisis, you lead yourself on a
slippery slope, and whether this will be
unique or the beginning of a series of precedents, I don’t know.
MR. RUSSERT: Claims must be
filed by when?
MR.
FEINBERG: Claims are filed—you have until the end of 2003 to file a claim. Once
we get that
claim and begin to process the final
application, we are mandated to cut the Treasury check within 120
days of submission.
MR. RUSSERT: Ken Feinberg, the master—and I should tell our
viewers you are doing this pro bono.
MR. FEINBERG: That is correct.
MR. RUSSERT: We thank you very much for
joining us and taking on a very difficult job.
MR. FEINBERG: And thank you.
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